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VOLUME 4 , ISSUE 3 ( July-September, 2017 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Anatomical Location, Running Pattern, and Bifurcation Level of Abdominal Aorta over the Lumbosacral Spine: Computed Tomography Angiographic Study

Myung-Sang Moon

Citation Information : Moon M. Anatomical Location, Running Pattern, and Bifurcation Level of Abdominal Aorta over the Lumbosacral Spine: Computed Tomography Angiographic Study. J Spinal Surg 2017; 4 (3):97-101.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10039-1138

Published Online: 01-06-2013

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction

Since the last decade, the frequency of anterior lumbar surgeries has dramatically increased for anterior interbody fusion and artificial disk arthroplasty. In this approach, the surgeons frequently encountered complicated neurovascular anatomy, which hindered the wide exposure of the intervertebral disk. Until the last decade, surgeons had preoperatively referred only to the basically described vascular anatomy in textbooks.

Materials and methods

To help the surgeon in this clinical issue, the current authors conducted this computed tomography (CT) angiographic study.

Results

In 7 patients (14.6%), the abdominal aortas were located in the right anterior one-third of the vertebra. In 26 patients (54.2%), they were in the left two-thirds of the anterior vertebral surface, and in 15 patients (31.3%), they were in the middle. In 5 patients, they were located in the extreme left margin of the body.

In the running pattern of aorta, straight vertical aorta in 29 patients (60.4%), curved aorta in 17 patients (35.4%), kinked aorta in 1 (2.1%), and tortuous aorta in 1 (2.1%) were observed.

Abdominal aorta bifurcated at L3 body level in 1 (2.1%), 9 (18.8%) at the L3–L4 disk level, 23 (45.8%) at the L4 body, 12 (25%) at L4–5 disk level, and 4 (8.3%) at L5 body level.

The running pattern of the iliac artery was not constant; there were several types: symmetrical/asymmetrical spreading and straight/curved with widely or narrowly spread ones.

Conclusion

It was found that there is variant vascular anatomy, not described in the textbooks.

How to cite this article

Moon M-S. Anatomical Location, Running Pattern, and Bifurcation Level of Abdominal Aorta over the Lumbosacral Spine: Computed Tomography Angiographic Study. J Spinal Surg 2017;4(3):97-101.


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