Citation Information :
Chansoria M, Vyas N, Mahobia M, Upadhyay R. Headache, Primary Headaches and Their Treatment. J Recent Adv Pain 2017; 3 (2):99-104.
Headache is a symptom which may be associated with a variety of clinical conditions whether the underlying disorder be organic, psychologic or psychophysiologic. Headache disorders can be classified as primary, secondary and specific types of headache.
Patients usually present with primary headache in primary health care settings. More than one type of primary headache may be present in one patient and each headache has to be treated separately. Migraine is the most common severe primary headache disorder.
Conclusion
Every presentation of headache requires care to exclude organic disease, and every presentation provides the opportunity to relieve suffering.
How to cite this article
Upadhyay R, Chansoria M, Mahobia M, Vyas N. Headache, Primary Headaches and Their Treatment. J Recent Adv Pain 2017;3(2):99-104.
Diagnosis and classification of primary headache disorders. In: Standards of care for headache diagnosis and treatment. Chicago (IL): National Headache Foundation; 2004. p. 4-18.
The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 2004;24(Suppl1):8-160.
Evidence based guidelines in the primary care setting: neuroimaging in patients with non-acute headache. [cited 16 Oct 2008]. Available from: http://www.aan.com
The diagnostic value of historical features in primary headache syndromes: a comprehensive review. Arch Intern Med 2000;160(18):2729-2737.
Guidelines for all healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of migraine, Tension-Type Headache, Cluster Headache, Medication-Overuse Headache. 3rd ed. Available from: http://www.bash.maftechs.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/10102-BASH-Guidelines-update-2_v5-1-indd.pdf
The prevalence and disability burden of adult migraine in England and their relationships to age, gender and ethnicity. Cephalalgia 2003 Sep;23(7):519-527.
The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 2007 Mar;27(3):193-210.
Diagnosing headache: clinical clues and clinical rules. Adv Stud Med 2003;3(2):87-92.
Migraine: diagnosis and assessment of disability. Rev Contemp Pharmacother 2000;11(2):63-73.
New appendix criteria open for a broader concept of chronic migraine. Cephalalgia 2006 Jun;26(6):742-746.
;, Bigal, M. Differential diagnosis of primary headaches. An algorithm based approach. In: Lipton RB, Bigal ME, editors. Migraine and other headache disorders. New York: Informa Healthcare, 2006. p. 145-154
Triptan therapy in migraine. N Engl J Med 2010 Jul;363(1):63-70
Management of chronic headache in the era of managed care. Neurologist 1997 Jul;3(4):209-240
What does the headache patient want? Headache 1979;19: 370-374.
Relative contributions of life events versus daily hassles to the frequency and intensity of headaches. Headache 1996 Nov-Dec;36(10):595-602.
Migraine and muscle contraction headaches: a continuum. Headache 1985 Jun;25(4):194-198.
Clinical characteristics of migraine and episodic tension-type headache in relation to old and new diagnostic criteria. Headache 1990 Jul;30(8):514-519.
Wolff's Headache and Other Head Pain, 6th edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Neurotransmitters and the fifth cranial nerve: is there a relation to the headache phase of migraine? Lancet 1979 Oct27;2(8148):883-885.
Neuropeptides in migraine and cluster headache. Cephalalgia 1994 Oct;14(5):320-327.
Advances in understanding the pathophysiology of headache. Neurology 1992 Mar; 42(3 suppl 2):6-10.
Brainstem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks. Nat Med 1995 Jul;1(7):658-660.
Localization of 3H-dihydroergotamine-binding sites in the cat central nervous system: relevance to migraine. Ann Neurol 1991 Jan;29(1):91-94
Does a critical dosage exist in drug-in-duced headache? In: Diener HC, Wilkinson M, editors. Drug-induced headache. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1988. p. 29-43.